)biomass and waste: 9.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )$260.075 billion (2019 est. In terms of absolute number of murders in a year, Brazil has the most murders of any country by total number (62,318) followed by India . Between Q1 2019 and January 2021, poverty rates rose from 25.2 to 29.5 percent in Brazil, increasing in all but three states Acre, Par, and Tocantins, which already had poverty rates north of 30 percent. "The persistence of corruption in Brazilian politics Americas DW.COM 05.10.2014", "Brazil femicide law signed by President Rousseff", "Study: In Brazil, 10 women killed daily in domestic violence", "Latin America leads world on murder map, but key cities buck deadly trend", "cresce numero de pessoas mortas pela policia no brasil assassinatos de policiais em 2016", "com guerra de faccoes brasil atinge novo recorde de homicidios em 2017", "cresce numero de pessoas mortas pela policia no brasil assassinatos de policiais em 2018", "cresce numero de pessoas mortas pela policia no brasil assassinatos de policiais em 2019", "cresce numero de pessoas mortas pela policia no brasil assassinatos de policiais em 2020", "cresce numero de pessoas mortas pela policia no brasil assassinatos de policiais em 2021", "Polcia admite erros nas UPPs e especialistas avaliam mortes de PMs", "Os 10 erros da poltica de segurana das UPPs no Rio", "Antes pacificado, Morro Dona Marta, no Rio, registra dois tiroteios por semana", "Novo plano de ocupao social de favelas divide lderes comunitrios e especialistas", "Cidade Integrada: novo projeto de ocupao de comunidades prev incio por Muzema e Jacarezinho", "56 killed, many beheaded, in grisly Brazil prison riot", "Brazil drug gangs spark prison riot, 56 dead", "Brazil jail riot leaves at least 57 dead", "Violence in Rio de Janeiro: Child Soldiers in the Drug Wars", "Drugs and Drug Trafficking in Brazil: Trends and Policies", "Drug trafficking is a crime that most condemn in Brazil", "Former UN Head Kofi Annan and Former President of Brazil Cardoso Call for Decriminalization of Drugs", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crime_in_Brazil&oldid=1142348150, olheiro(a) and/or fogueteiro(a): person who looks out to provide early warnings of police or any enemy drug faction invasion. Super Eagles Interim manager Augustine Eguavoen is entitled to daily allowances, winning bonuses and not salary as gaffer of the team. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 97 (2020 est. Hostages taken by anti-oil firm protesters in Colombia are freed, Cuba blasts U.S. for years of disregarding evidence on 'Havana Syndrome', Reporting by Gabrieal Stargardter; The majority of these emigrants are well-educated and middle-class. These gangs are attractive to the children and youth because they offer protection, recognition, and career options that those who join could not achieve on their own. It is understood that the murder of Beto is included in the ethnic-racial issue in Brazil and, therefore, this dissertation brings a problematization of structural racism, based on the thoughts of Fanon (2008), Munanga (2004), Oliveira (2021), Sodr (1999) and Telles (2012). The homicide rate caused by opposition to police intervention was the indicator of violence that showed the most significant reduction, of almost 90%, but also decreased other crimes against life and property.[35]. RIO DE JANEIRO, July 15 (Reuters) - Both murders and killings by police rose in Brazil during 2020 despite the coronavirus pandemic, according to new data published on Thursday, reversing gains made in the first years of President Jair Bolsonaro's term. [4][5] Brazil is the country with the highest number of intentional homicides in the world, with 57,358 in 2018, or possibly second to Nigeria which lacks accurate data but was estimated at 64,201 in 2016. [26] In 2012, 8% of all homicide victims were female. Brazil murder/homicide rate for 2020 was 22.45, a 7.51% increase from 2019. Brazil murder/homicide rate for 2019 was 20.88, a 21.86% decline from 2018. The managers of a favela control the managers of the bocas (the places where drugs are sold in the favela). Arrastes and random robberies may occur during big events (Carnaval), soccer games, or during peak beach hours. Crime Severity Index (2021) 73.7 -0.3% (annual change) Police-reported crime rate per 100,000 population (2021) 5,375 0.7% (annual change) More key indicators The Canadian Statistical Geospatial Explorer Hub empowers users to discover Statistics Canada's geoenabled data down to the smallest level of detail available, the dissemination area ), forest revenues: 0.62% of GDP (2018 est. The lack of formalization of the program and the establishment of evaluation indicators was also a problem, say the researchers. Number of violent crimes against property in Brazil from 2013 to 2021 (in 1,000s) Brazil: car theft or break-in rate 2013-2021 Brazil: car theft or break-in rate 2013-2021 Number of. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Brazil scored 38 on the 2016 Corruption Perceptions Index, tying with India and Bosnia and Herzegovina, being ranked 76th among 175 countries. [46], It is most common for these gangs to be under a military command structure. Statista assumes no )government consumption: 20% (2017 est. Brazil crime rate & statistics for 2017 was 30.69, a 3.38% increase from 2016. )imports of goods and services: -11.6% (2017 est. Fitch rating: BB- (2018)Moody's rating: Ba2 (2016)Standard & Poors rating: BB- (2018)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. It was the worst outbreak of violence which has been recorded in Brazilian history and was directed against security forces and some civilian targets. Brazil murder/homicide rate for 2017 was 30.69, a 3.38% increase from 2016. [46] Each Rio's favela has one dono who is in charge of controlling the managers of a favela and the soldados in his territory. Carjacking is common, particularly in major cities. Compared with the UK as a whole, London's crime rate is 9% worse than the UK average of 79.52 per 1,000 people. agriculture: 6.6% (2017 est. ), 22.620 million So Paulo, 13.728 million Rio de Janeiro, 6.248 million Belo Horizonte, 4.873 million BRASLIA (capital), 4.264 million Recife, 4.212 million Porto Alegre (2023), at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.04 male(s)/female15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.75 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2023 est. ), number of registered air carriers: 9 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 443annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 102,109,977 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 1,845,650,000 (2018) mt-km, total: 698over 3,047 m: 72,438 to 3,047 m: 271,524 to 2,437 m: 179914 to 1,523 m: 436 (2017)under 914 m: 49 (2021), total: 3,3951,524 to 2,437 m: 92914 to 1,523 m: 1,619under 914 m: 1,684 (2021), 5,959 km refined petroleum product (1,165 km distribution, 4,794 km transport), 11,696 km natural gas (2,274 km distribution, 9,422 km transport), 1,985 km crude oil (distribution), 77 km ethanol/petrochemical (37 km distribution, 40 km transport) (2016), total: 29,849.9 km (2014)standard gauge: 194 km (2014) 1.435-m gaugenarrow gauge: 23,341.6 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge (24 km electrified)broad gauge: 5,822.3 km (2014) 1.600-m gauge (498.3 km electrified)dual gauge: 492 km (2014) 1.600-1.000-m gauge, total: 2 million km (2018)paved: 246,000 km (2018)unpaved: 1.754 million km (2018), 50,000 km (2012) (most in areas remote from industry and population), total: 864by type: bulk carrier 11, container ship 19, general cargo 42, oil tanker 31, other 761 (2021), major seaport(s): Belem, Itajai, Paranagua, Rio Grande, Rio de Janeiro, Santos, Sao Sebastiao, Tubaraooil terminal(s): DTSE/Gegua oil terminal, Ilha Grande (Gebig), Guaiba Island terminal, Guamare oil terminalcontainer port(s) (TEUs): Itajai (1,610,092), Paranagua (1,044,157), Santos (4,442,876) (2021)LNG terminal(s) (import): Pecem, Rio de Janieroriver port(s): Manaus (Amazon)dry bulk cargo port(s): Sepetiba ore terminal, Tubarao, Brazilian Armed Forces (Foras Armadas Brasileiras): Brazilian Army (Exercito Brasileiro, EB), Brazilian Navy (Marinha do Brasil, MB, includes Naval Aviation (Aviacao Naval Brasileira) and Marine Corps (Corpo de Fuzileiros Navais)), Brazilian Air Force (Forca Aerea Brasileira, FAB) (2022), 1.3% of GDP (2021 est. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 1,123,300 bbl/day (2018 est. ), deforestation in Amazon Basin destroys the habitat and endangers a multitude of plant and animal species indigenous to the area; illegal wildlife trade; illegal poaching; air and water pollution in Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, and several other large cities; land degradation and water pollution caused by improper mining activities; wetland degradation; severe oil spills, party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Marine Dumping-London Protocol, particulate matter emissions: 11.49 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. ), total: 33.2 yearsmale: 32.3 yearsfemale: 34.1 years (2020 est. )3.654 (2018 est. VARGAS governed over various versions of democratic and authoritarian regimes from 1930 to 1945. At 5,375 incidents per 100,000 population, the police-reported crime ratewhich measures the volume of crimeincreased 1% in 2021, following a 9% decrease in 2020. Murders increased during the late-2000s. A notable example is the municipality of Diadema, where crime rates fell abruptly. Median age total: 33.2 years male: 32.3 years After the importation of African slaves was outlawed in the mid-19th century, Brazil sought Europeans (Italians, Portuguese, Spaniards, and Germans) and later Asians (Japanese) to work in agriculture, especially coffee cultivation. 2%, high for the city of Los Angeles and high for the county Panorama City is one of the 272 neighborhoods in Mapping L. The 2019 crime rate in Los Angeles , CA is 337 (City-Data. ), total: 36,344,670 (2020 est. Local citizens and visitors alike are often targeted by criminals, especially during public festivals such as the Carnaval. Crime and violence in Brazil + Crime & Law Enforcement Brazil: homicide rate 2021, by city Crime & Law Enforcement Brazil: number of homicides 2006-2019 Crime & Law Enforcement. This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 22:35. The proposal, however, proved to be flawed due to the inexperience of these new military police officers with no apparent condition to work in former faction strongholds, as was the case in Rocinha and Complexo do Alemo. [16] Police records post significantly lower numbers than the health ministry. Thieves operate in outdoor markets, in hotels and on public transport. However, from about 2013 to 2016, Brazil was plagued by a sagging economy, high unemployment, and high inflation, only emerging from recession in 2017. 0-14 years: 19.77% (male 22,084,172/female 21,148,290)15-64 years: 69.72% (male 75,612,047/female 76,853,504)65 years and over: 10.51% (2023 est.) Homicide is a broader category than murder, as it also includes manslaughter. )male: 16.2% (2020 est. After more than ten years of design, they are now beginning to undergo drastic changes, since police officers from different units also began to patrol the streets, in addition to the usual policing. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of drug related incarcerations has increased from 60.000 to 134.000; a 123 percent increase.[35]. ), conventional long form: Federative Republic of Brazilconventional short form: Brazillocal long form: Republica Federativa do Brasillocal short form: Brasiletymology: the country name derives from the brazilwood tree that used to grow plentifully along the coast of Brazil and that was used to produce a deep red dye, name: Brasliageographic coordinates: 15 47 S, 47 55 Wtime difference: UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)time zone note: Brazil has four time zones, including one for the Fernando de Noronha Islandsetymology: name bestowed on the new capital of Brazil upon its inauguration in 1960; previous Brazilian capitals had been Salvador from 1549 to 1763 and Rio de Janeiro from 1763 to 1960, 26 states (estados, singular - estado) and 1 federal district* (distrito federal); Acre, Alagoas, Amapa, Amazonas, Bahia, Ceara, Distrito Federal*, Espirito Santo, Goias, Maranhao, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Para, Paraiba, Parana, Pernambuco, Piaui, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Rondonia, Roraima, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo, Sergipe, Tocantins, history: several previous; latest ratified 5 October 1988amendments: proposed by at least one third of either house of the National Congress, by the president of the republic, or by simple majority vote by more than half of the state legislative assemblies; passage requires at least three-fifths majority vote by both houses in each of two readings; constitutional provisions affecting the federal form of government, separation of powers, suffrage, or individual rights and guarantees cannot be amended; amended many times, last in 2021, civil law; note - a new civil law code was enacted in 2002 replacing the 1916 code, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 4 years, voluntary between 16 to 18 years of age, over 70, and if illiterate; compulsory between 18 to 70 years of age; note - military conscripts by law cannot vote. Clicking on the following button will update the content below. The most important key figures provide you with a compact summary of the topic of "Crime and violence in Brazil" and take you straight to the corresponding statistics. ), 14.4% (2021 est. Following more than three centuries under Portuguese rule, Brazil gained its independence in 1822, maintaining a monarchical system of government until the abolition of slavery in 1888 and the subsequent proclamation of a republic by the military in 1889. )1.22% (2019 est. Recent immigrants come mainly from Argentina, Chile, and Andean countries (many are unskilled illegal migrants) or are returning Brazilian nationals. )-3.88% (2020 est. Experts attribute this to a decreasing crime rate and changes in prosecution and sentencing patterns. Former-President LULA was convicted of accepting bribes and served jail time (2018-19), although his conviction was overturned in early 2021. [46] From the study; 74% had used marijuana, 36% had snorted cocaine, and 21% had used crack. Overseas Security Advisory Council. [35] According to them, the "lack of command, control and logistics" is the cause of all the problems in the Pacifying Police Units, including the death of police officers in the communities. There was a lack of perception that these problems would all happen later. )industry: 20.7% (2017 est. Fewer Brazilian peasants are emigrating to neighboring countries to take up agricultural work. Roman Catholic 64.6%, other Catholic 0.4%, Protestant 22.2% (includes Adventist 6.5%, Assembly of God 2.0%, Christian Congregation of Brazil 1.2%, Universal Kingdom of God 1.0%, other Protestant 11.5%), other Christian 0.7%, Spiritist 2.2%, other 1.4%, none 8%, unspecified 0.4% (2010 est.). Brazilian gang members have used children to commit crimes because their prison sentences are shorter. But the number of murders rose by 25% between 2019 and 2020 the largest jump recorded . [46], Drug trafficking makes up for an increasingly large portion of crime in Brazil. This can vary greatly within a city, so. )5.155 (2020 est. Retired : Jul 1, 1999 Profile History Stats soybeans, crude petroleum, iron, corn, wood pulp products (2019), $297.924 billion (2021 est.) )note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports. a 14% increase in total crime, driven by a 47% increase in fraud and computer misuse crime excluding fraud and computer misuse decreased by 14%, largely driven by an 18% decrease in theft. )1.4% of GDP (2020)1.4% of GDP (2019)1.5% of GDP (2018)1.4% of GDP (2017), approximately 360,000 active military personnel (220,000 Army; 70,000 Navy; 70,000 Air Force) (2022), the Brazilian military's inventory consists of a mix of domestically-produced and imported weapons, largely from Europe and the US; in recent years, the US and several European countries have been the leading suppliers of military equipment to Brazil; Brazil's defense industry is capable of designing and manufacturing equipment for all three military services and for export; it also jointly produces equipment with other countries (2022), 18-45 years of age for compulsory military service for men (women exempted); only 5-10% of those inducted are required to serve; conscript service obligation is 10-12 months; 17-45 years of age for voluntary service (2022)note: in 2020, women comprised approximately 9% of the Brazilian military, the origins of Brazil's military stretch back to the 1640sthe three national police forces the Federal Police, Federal Highway Police, and Federal Railway Police have domestic security responsibilities and report to the Ministry of Justice and Public Security (Ministry of Justice); there are two distinct units within the state police forces: the civil police, which performs an investigative role, and the military police, charged with maintaining law and order in the states and the Federal District; despite the name, military police forces report to the Ministry of Justice, not the Ministry of Defense; the National Public Security Force (Forca Nacional de Seguranca Publica or SENASP) is a national police force made up of Military Police from various states; the armed forces also have some domestic security responsibilities and report to the Ministry of DefenseBrazil has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments (2022), the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial waters of Brazil are a risk for armed robbery against ships; in 2021, three attacks against commercial vessels were reported, a decrease from the seven attacks in 2020; all of these occurred in the port of Macapa while ships were berthed or at anchor, Hizballah (2022)note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T. Brazil-Bolivia: The Robor Accord of March 29, 1958 placed the long-disputed Isla Surez/Ilha de Guajar-Mirim, a fluvial island on the Ro Mamor, between the two towns of Guajar-Mirim (Brazil) and Guayaramerin (Bolivia), under Bolivian administration but did not resolve the sovereignty disputeBrazil-Colombia: Contraband smuggling (narcotics and arms), illegal migration, trafficking in animals, plants, lumber, illegal exploitation of mineral resources, Colombian (FARC) insurgent incursions in the area remain problematic issues.Brazil-Uruguay: The uncontested boundary dispute between Brazil and Uruguay over over Arroyo de la Invernada triangle and sovereignty over Isla Brasilera leaves the tripoint with Argentina in question. [50] Critics of the consumer/supplier distraction of offenses argue for a more complex categorization than only two categories, to allow for more lenient punishments for minor drugs violations. Bucking this trend are the two largest cities. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 14 (2020 est. [48] The distinction between drug consumers and suppliers is poorly defined and thus controversial. In October, prosecutors charged two officers with tampering with crime scene evidence, and one of them with homicide. )imports: 9,724,017,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Brazil has traditionally been a net recipient of immigrants, with its southeast being the prime destination. )proven reserves: 363.984 billion cubic meters (2021 est. First, the crime rates in the United States have declined by half since the early 1990s Tomecia Porter is on Facebook 9 mil-lion) and Florida. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 4.62% (2021 est. ), -$27.925 billion (2021 est. The British public's expectations for inflation over the coming year and five to 10 years ahead rose unexpectedly in February, U.S. bank Citi said after publishing a monthly survey conducted by market research company YouGov. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. Overview Of Crime In Brazil Brazil had a per capita murder rate of 25.2 per 100,000 people in 2015, in that same year the country suffered a total of 50,108 murders. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. The overall crime rate in London in 2021 was 87 crimes per 1,000 people, and the most common crimes were violence and sexual offences, which happened to roughly every 27 out of 1,000 residents. In So Paulo, killings by on-duty officers were up 9 percent from January through September. UK Crime Rates 2021 - 2022 The crime rate in the United Kingdom was 79.52 per 1,000 people in 2021-2022. The dictatorship lasted until 1985, when the military regime peacefully ceded power to civilian rulers, and the Brazilian Congress passed its current constitution in 1989.By far the largest and most populous country in South America, Brazil continues to pursue industrial and agricultural growth and development of its interior. Not all people are involved but all layers of society are affected because of corruption. Since Brazil's economic downturn in the 1980s, emigration to the United States, Europe, and Japan has been rising but is negligible relative to Brazil's total population. Build the strongest argument relying on authoritative content, attorney-editor expertise, and industry defining technology. Avies (literally translated to "little airplanes"). Reuters provides business, financial, national and international news to professionals via desktop terminals, the world's media organizations, industry events and directly to consumers. However, in some areas the homicide rate was already dropping prior to the implementation of the program. [25][26] A government sponsored study found that 41,532 women were murdered in Brazil between 1997 and 2007. ), production: 25,395,979,000 cubic meters (2019 est. )3.73% (2019 est.). Editing by Sandra Maler, Air Canada pilots decry 'embarrassing' pay gap with U.S. after Delta deal, Bank of Canada to hold rates steady at 4.50% through this year, Mexico can't match U.S. incentives for proposed Tesla battery plant, minister says, UK public inflation expectations rise unexpectedly -Citi/YouGov, Holy oil for King Charles' coronation consecrated in Jerusalem, Biden assembles team of allies to boost re-election campaign, South Sudan president fires defence and interior ministers, Brazil approves GMO wheat as food supply fears help convince skeptics, Exclusive news, data and analytics for financial market professionals. Children and other members of the community see notably rich and powerful gang members and want to emulate this behavior. )92.57% of GDP (2019 est. The 2019 Cathedral City crime rate fell by 5% compared to . [14], List of the Brazilian state capitals by homicide rate (homicides per 100,000):[15]. [8] Another study has the 2017 murder rate at 32.4 per 100,000, with 64,357 homicides. Sydney, Australia. )3.21% (2020 est. [17] In descending order as of April 2018, they are: Natal (fourth highest homicide rate worldwide), Fortaleza (seventh), Belm (tenth), Vitria da Conquista (eleventh), Macei (fourteenth), Aracaju (eighteenth), and Feira de Santana (nineteenth).[18]. )methane emissions: 401.83 megatons (2020 est. ), total subscriptions: 205,834,781 (2020 est. Therefore, the drop in crime may be due to a general trend of decline in homicides as well. ), municipal: 16.74 billion cubic meters (2017 est. Crime Information for Tourists in Brazil. *** Incidents per 100,000 people - United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime 2018 Costa Rica - 1587.5 Argentina - 922.6 Uruguay - 866.8 Brazil - 695.8 Chile - 639.0 Nicaragua - 488.1 Ecuador - 419.7 Cabo Verde / Cape Verde - 408.6 South Africa - 331.7 Mexico - 257.7 Violent Crime Rates by Country 2022 Show Sources Homicide Rate (UNODC) )arable land: 8.6% (2018 est. ), 456.67 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. ), revenues: $733.7 billion (2017 est. )solar: 1.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est. [50] However, many others hold a hard-line preference for heavy penalization.[48]. There are children and women who wait at the entrances to a favela to signal to the others if the police or other gangs are about to enter. A notable example is the municipality of Diadema, where crime rates fell abruptly. These are the children who deliver messages and drugs to customers. This text provides general information. )13.69% (2020 est. Portuguese (official and most widely spoken language); note - less common languages include Spanish (border areas and schools), German, Italian, Japanese, English, and a large number of minor Amerindian languagesmajor-language sample(s): O Livro de Fatos Mundiais, a fonte indispensvel para informao bsica. [47] Youths are not punished under the penal code, but under the Brazilian Statute of the Child and Adolescent. The military regime censored journalists and repressed and tortured dissidents in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Well-funded public pensions have nearly wiped out poverty among the elderly, and Bolsa Familia and other social programs have lifted tens of millions out of poverty. ), 100.59% of GDP (2020 est. ), sugar cane, soybeans, maize, milk, cassava, oranges, poultry, rice, beef, cotton, textiles, shoes, chemicals, cement, lumber, iron ore, tin, steel, aircraft, motor vehicles and parts, other machinery and equipment, agriculture: 9.4%industry: 32.1%services: 58.5% (2017 est. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. [35], The movement was expanded in an unbridled and hastily way. [3] In international crime rankings however, Brazil is generally not considered amongst the top 20 most dangerous countries in the world but top 50 with many homicides being between gangs and not affecting the general populace and no large scale wars. )-$65.03 billion (2019 est.). [46], The gangs more specifically in Rio de Janeiro are interested in harmony because they do not want any contact with the police. )permanent pasture: 23.5% (2018 est. 51% of youth involved with trafficking reported it to be very easy to obtain a gun,[46] while 58% involved in trafficking reported it to be very easy to obtain cocaine.[46]. They are not described in the hierarchal organization, but they are very low/entry-level positions. [12][13], In 2019, the anti-violence NGO Rio de Paz stated that only 8% of homicides in Brazil lead to criminal convictions. Please check your download folder. )exports of goods and services: 12.6% (2017 est. )refined petroleum consumption: 3,142,300 bbl/day (2019 est. They will even go to helping others in the community, with money and even protecting them, just to be sure that the police do not come around. )consumption: 31.841 million metric tons (2020 est. Brazilian police and media report that the crime rate remains high in most urban centers, including the cities of Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo, and is also growing in rural areas within those states. [24], Between 10 and 15 women are murdered per day in Brazil. [needs update]. )wine: 0.24 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )other: 5.2% (2018 est. )beer: 3.84 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. But Thursday's report shows that some of those gains have been erased, as a sharp rise in gun ownership, a measure pushed by Bolsonaro, has coincided with a rise in killings. (male 9,848,975/female 13,142,769), total dependency ratio: 43.1youth dependency ratio: 29.4elderly dependency ratio: 13.7potential support ratio: 7.3 (2021 est.