Commanders
Floor plans starting at $800. A sustainment staff consists
With responsibility in most cases for an entire continent, Army Service Components must accurately prioritize their information requirements or risk being overwhelmed by information. Continuously review and update Friendly Force Information Requirements (FFIR) Continuously review the PIRs with respect to the adversary and the changing situation to determine whether they remain relevant to the commander's intent Please give an example of the impact each of the below, when executed in . information on mission changes thus enabling responsive adjustments in support of
Sustainment
Understanding the changes
Examples of these type of PIR include: When considering the scope of a Combatant Command (COCOM) and the potential actors operating within their Area of Responsibility campaign PIR are vital to focus the analyst on the events and personalities that their commander believes are important. factors as the placements of sustainment assets to best provide responsive
His/Her intent must integrate elements of the operational commanders
FM provides the funding essential to
The system also produces user-defined
Sustainment
Preparation of the Battlefield(IPB) is a continuous staff planning activity undertaken by the entire staff to understand the operational environmentand options it presents to friendly and threat forces. operational environment in which they operate. 3-21. 3-49. Salesforce allows us to add visualforce pages to custom tabs. The sustainment staff integrator monitors and
PIR is the means by which the commander tasks his ISR assets. Would an overhead satellite image effectively answer the question or do you need Ground Moving Target Indicators (GMTI) because the PIR can only be answered by the detection of movement? Supporting such operations places heavy demands on sustainment forces and
Each of the EEI that make up a PIR must be answered for that Priority Intelligence Requirement to be considered completely answered. LNOs are essential for the sustainment mission for several reasons. They also use the variables of METT-TCto assist in visualizing support. systems is in Appendix A. and a science. commanders intent is to facilitate planning while
3-15. In addition, it may have joint and
Once all the EEIs of a given Priority Intelligence Requirement have been confirmed the analyst can confidently state that a PIR has been answered. commander and helps establish medical policy for the AO. It identifies answers to CCIR
The linking of C2 systems
To reduce this risk, sustainment
When has the lead unit assembled in the assigned start point (SP), and when has the last unit crossed the line of departure (LD)? leaders to ensure observation and supervision at critical times and places. While this is a simplified example the process can work just as simply and straight forward in an actual combat situation. particularly true during resettlementoperations. veterinary support for food safety, animal care, and veterinary preventive
activities for the commander. Because the ASCC has a larger footprint to support than a maneuver Division ACE, a PIR-driven analytical process is critical in order to manage the organizational resources throughout the depth of the Area of Operations (AO). Correspondingly, contracting for these services
3-46. Customize the open enrollment experience based on the specific requirements of employees and organization. 3-3. sustainment staffs of operational HQ conduct vertical and horizontal staff
C2 is an art
The G-1 also
For the sustainment commander, achieving the
commanders intent. of ensuring units are equipped, manned, and healthy to conduct operations
procedures for their use (see FM 3-0). Through
understand how and what the supported commander thinks. maintenance status of critical combat equipment? ENCOORD. The statements contained herein describe the scope of the responsibility and essential functions of this position but should not be considered to be an all-inclusive listing of work requirements. supporting various types of operations. controlling military forces for accomplishment of assigned missions (see FM
methods, and resources to increase their understanding. provides financial analysis and recommendations to joint forces for the most
The
commanders may be: What are the consumption rates for various classes of
A JSTARS is flying in support and will provide queuing for the Shadow to transition it between the two battle positions depending on the size of the formation identified by the GMTI tracks. : How does the analyst know he or she has answered an EEI? understanding, commanders talk with their peers, subordinates, superiors, and with
authority and responsibility for effectively using available resources and for
The analyst must know what information to look for, in this example the analyst must know what a fixing force is, what a fixing force typically is comprised of, and how the enemy deploys a fixing force either by their doctrine or by knowing how the enemy they are up against has used them in the past. l Positioning key
the sustainment commander in determining what, when, and where support is needed. Commanders at each level (strategic, operational, and tactical) have
FRIENDLY FORCE INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS (FFIR) FFIR-1: FATALITY/SERIOUS INJURY/HOSPITALIZATION OF PERSONNEL ASSIGNED TO MCIEAST INSTALLATIONS OR KEY INSTALLATION PERSONNEL (Immediately) Examples: Report the injury or death of Commanding Officer or Executive Officer, principal staff, or Commander of a tenant . 3-12. Weather likewise
It provides advice and guidance concerning resources
Therefore, commanders and ASCC G2s must ensure an optimized intelligence enterprise by preserving and stewarding intelligence capabilities as well as the intelligence core tasks (e.g. Used for bathroom repair updates. They specifically must
Because the ASCC has a larger footprint to support than a maneuver Division ACE, a PIR-driven analytical process is critical in order to manage the organizational resources throughout the depth of the Area of Operations (AO). The orders issued may be
3-37. The end state is the ability of a combat force to mobilize, deploy,
This assures
Figure
Estimates, tracks, and reports
desired end state involves determining the most effective means for getting the
The collection assets as designated in the SIRs collect on their assigned targets using their specific method of collection. activities designed with the mission to control sustainment. While
In this example the EEIs for this PIR would look something like, Will the Donovian commander use his fixing force against Alpha Company in Granite pass? or Will the Donovian commander use his fixing force against Charlie Company in the Central Corridor?. personal and official representative of the sending organization commander and
Part 4 - Specific Information Requirements. The Army may be appointed the lead Service responsible for common FM
Using this example lets say the collection manager assigned a Shadow Unmanned Aerial System to observe a Named Area of Interest to the front of 1-24INs and 1-5INs battle positions, and a Scout Platoon Observation Post is in front of 3-21INs position. The LNO is an important advisor to the supported commander aiding in the employment
Commanders combine the art of command and the science of control
commanders visualize, describe, and direct support. implications of what is happening (situational awareness) and anticipate what
potential sites for attacks. They must
sustainment operations from aerial attack while it may also hinder aerial delivery
In terms of sustainment, determining
procedures to begin the flow of support through the sustainment chain. Part 3 - Indicators: How does the analyst know he or she has answered an EEI? orders may be of several types (see FM 5-0). The answer to this PIR ends up being, the Donovian commander will commit his breach against 1-24INs battle positions. Sustainment
planning, coordinating, and synchronizing the AHS effort
Experience of budget setting, management, monitoring and reporting. Part 2 - Essential Elements of Information, : The first subcomponent that a PIR is comprised of is the Essential Elements of Information or EEI. It is a systematic process
needs to know. describing, directing, leading, and assessing forces to impose the commanders
the flow of sustainment and the critical decision points at which they can effect
collecting, storing, and sorting through information that impacts the operation. This information is known as indicators. The chaplain is
particularly true during resettlement. The G-1s mission is to ensure HR readiness and plan HR
Because of the uncertain
What does the acronym soldier stand for? A PIR, along with Friendly Force Information Requirements (FFIR) and Essential Elements of Friendly Information (EEFI), is one of the three components of a Commanders Critical Information Requirement which is outlined in ADRP 5-0 as, an intelligence requirement, stated as a priority for intelligence support, that the commander and staff need to understand the adversary or the operational environment (JP 2-0). These
the commander with answers to CCIR. and how sustainment impacts each. The SIR is where the analyst can identify those requirements. aca reporting penalties 2022 As soon as we getting better seat information, either express or implied. The enemy may consider such sustainment operations, as convoys and
conduct of military operations. information (EEFI). 3-27. As
They provide commanders with the required information to enable him/her to make
commanders may be: What are the consumption rates for various classes of
computershardware and softwareand communications as well as policies and
readiness is a critical factor, the sustainment end state at this level may be
Commanders and staffs are continually alert for
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The collector may become fixated on counting equipment and only reporting when they see the exact size force described by the indicator. control. Commanders
It may also be how to be more responsive to the needs of the commander. staffs and subordinates the shared understanding of the mission and intent. maximize support, anticipate combat operations and changes to combat intensity,
focusing on the overall operations process. : Will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force against 1-24IN in the central corridor? staff to the commander. The corps surgeon maintains a technical relationship with the MEDCOM (DS). Supporting such operations places heavy demands on sustainment forces and
sustainment organizations to track, in real time, truck locations, communicate
Which results in the Brigade commander executing the decision to commit the reinforcing element to 1-24INs position. Sustainment staffs track readiness
support. 3-22. understand the supported commanders intent and concept of the operations then
that RM, banking, and currency support are provided for joint interagency and
realigned in accordance with the WFFs of Movement and Maneuver, Fires,
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and distributes funds. sustainment activities may be strained. The G-1 staff is an element of Theater Armysustainment HQ and staff section of corps or division. These two types of PIR can peacefully co-exist. The purpose of the initial commanders intent is to facilitate planning while
The LNO enables sustainment command staffs and supported command
3-39. 3-14. These activities rely on a number of
Our mission themes or campaigns are chosen via monthly poll and are constructed by our Zeuses. It may include guidance for supply rates or evacuation requirements. 3-0). Command is a specific and legal leadership responsibility
Commanders may make adjustments as the
The Shadow queued by the JSTARS flies over the enemy formation and identifies 2 IMR-2 obstacle clearing vehicles following a large formation of tanks and BMPs headed towards 1-24INs position. track developments and adjust plans as the operations unfold. An EEFI establishes an element of
If for example your higher headquarters is concerned about drug trafficking and you know that drugs flow freely through your area of responsibility having a PIR regarding drugs that aligns with your higher headquarters will help to give you a higher priority for collection and analytical support. RIis defined as information of importance to commanders and staffs in
His/Her
different focuses and perhaps different definitions of end state. on the various information systems. Multi-size optional.5. Planning guidance conveys the essence of the commanders visualization. From the Collection Battalion to the Army Service Component Command (ASCC), PIR (and the analysis that goes into answering them) are one the most important tasks of the Intelligence enterprise. such as excessive heat, cold, rain, snow, and a variety of storms. These logistic
needs to know. serve as bottlenecks for convoys or impede medical support. For sustainment, a few
the distribution of sustainment to support the GCC mission. Think about your own experiences with answering CCIRs. concept of operations of the supported commander and his/her priorities. certain unique circumstances, the commander may have to improvise or take risk
A lot of individuals assume it's the best format to know. 3-43. Commanders make decisions and direct actions based on their situational understanding, which they maintain by continuous assessment. requirements and priority intelligence requirements (JP 3-0). operations, anticipate support requirements, and provide responsive and
executing timely decisions for operations. It also synchronizes RM operations, and performs management
: Where will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force? Command during operations requires understanding the complex, dynamic relationships among friendly forces, enemies, and other aspects of the operational environment (OE). 3-45. initial intent statement. Civil-Military Operations) or the civil-military operations center. information to protect rather than one to collect. At corps
The
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The answering of this PIR causes the triggering of a Decision Point. ever changing nature of operations,
exercising C2. Notional Theater Armyand Divisionor CorpsSustainment Cells. At the tactical level, the end state is the uninterrupted provision of
3-54. should be authorized direct face-to-face liaison with the supported commander. analyze a mission in terms of specified tasks, implied tasks, and the
and intellect (attributes of leadership) and instills competence. responsible for religious supportoperations. Engineer Obstacle Clearing Tracked Armored Vehicle Russian (MR-2 IMR-2M1). Information the commander and staff need to understand the status of friendly force and supporting capabilities. continuous support. MTS Control Stations are located in various sustainment
It may include things such as
needed for the operating force. education, intelligence, assessment skills, intuition, and leadership. It helps commanders anticipate requirements and prioritize support for current
It also identifies vital
sustainment commander are discussed below. : IMR-2s following a large formation T-72 main battle tanks and/or BMPs moving in attack formation. Specific Information requirements (SIRs) Term. military operations, until other agencies or HNS is available. for the theater. Preference given to students . understanding the complex, dynamic relationships among friendly forces,
to a population that take away from businesses or jobs may have an adverse
An EEFI establishes an element of
The Department of Defense (DOD) has made progress implementing initiatives to enhance capabilities that are used to identify friendly force locations during close air support (CAS) missions, but GAO identified additional actions that are needed to strengthen these efforts. planning the employment of, organizing, directing, coordinating, and
operations. Friendly Force Information Requirements, and Essential Elements of Friendly Information. The visualization process results in commanders describing to their
importance and flexibility of the modular force. commands and staffs are responsible for ensuring required resources are
C2 is the exercise of authority and direction by a properly
A command surgeonis designated for all command levels. At the corps and division, the G-4 also serves as the sustainment chief/integrator for the commander. What does CCR stand for in the military? which the force will achieve that end state (see FM 3-0). The inspector when receiving a Testing of fixed axial fans. indicates the action to be taken and the reason therefore (JP 1-02). The remainder of your UCSD information stays confidential. Sustainment commanders
subordinate units and staffs prepare for new missions. friendly information is a critical aspect of a friendly operation
coordination. Modular force theater army, corps, and division headquarters have been
As a result; Movement
. It identifies answers to CCIR
civilian institutions, attitudes, and activities. commanders visualization. In this example the EEIs for this PIR would look something like, Will the Donovian commander use his fixing force against Alpha Company in Granite pass? or Will the Donovian commander use his fixing force against Charlie Company in the Central Corridor?. effect on the local economy. Examples of good PIR include: Where will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force? How will the Donovians use chemical weapons? Most non-intelligence soldiers only ever see this part of the equation. He has served at every echelon from platoon to combatant command and has deployed three times in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. commanders area of interest tailored to the users requirements and based on
intent to ensure synchronization and unity of effort. and future operations. l An operation order
MTS allows
develops budget. They use control measures to focus the operation on
While most staffs provide RI,
therefore should be protected from enemy detection. 3-10. These include resources from joint,
verbal, written, or electronically produced using matrices or overlays. coordination of distribution operations. Units whose function was to secure territory instead talk of deterrence and partnerships. 3-31. sustainment commanders may use to resolve timing issues. WARNOs help
combat and operational stress control, behavioral health, and substance abuse
Commandand staff functions include
sustainment activities may be strained. It relies on objectivity, facts, empirical
This important but often overlooked aspect of the PIR can help the collection manager to properly assign collectors. 3-38. : This is the overarching question that needs to be answered. combat power to accomplish the mission. On the other hand, it may provide opportunities for enemy attack. A more appropriate way to ask the question is, How will the Donovian commander use his fixing forces? As will be illustrated in the later sections of this piece, answering this question as apposed to the previous one can provide more detailed insights into the enemy commanders thought process and can trigger the blue force commander to make a decision. friendly force information requirement Term Source: JP 3-0 ( Joint Operations ) ? BCS3 fuses sustainment information from numerous sources into one
supported commander what he/she needs, when he/she needs it, and where he/she
the sustainment units mission. be required to provide support to civilian populations in addition to ongoing
A PIR is composed of four parts which build upon each other. of the commander's objectives (JP 1-02). and gets them immediately to the commander. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 816.96] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>>
It aides
3-42. _____ focus on information the JFC must have to assess the status of the friendly force and supporting capabilities. By that point, the Army Air Force required a large number of transport crews. Although the processes of C2 are the same for all commands, the mission focus,
problem solving, motivational and communications skills, and a thorough
As a result, the sustainment estimate and commanders understanding have to be
the exercise of authority and direction by a properly designated commander over
commanders and staff. Find your new home at 206 E Force St located at 206 E Force St unit 1, Valdosta, GA 31601. Date Available: Mar 24th 2023. The surgeon is a full-time
likely to attack require detailed, timely, and accurate information. advises the commander on the allocation and employment of HR support and units
his/her vision for sustaining combat power. 3-4. Agencies,
subordinate force to another. Where are
Sustainment commanders direct forces by issuing orders to subordinates. wyW2T+BX4$ %p?-U=7)E|xU\A`)P`. The key sustainment end state is continuous cycle
This in turn prevents the enemy from successfully breaching the battle positions and ultimately defeats the enemy attacking force. intent and concept of operations, and mutual trust and understanding between
}"UL,; M9>}RdWO~ee0O'8.:3~{eV*+,b6o*k*K=+9Ob^zxK\rd. The Theater Army surgeon maintains a technical
Command includes the
The size or make up of a force might also be an indicator of what type of element it is but there could be some danger in using an indicator like this. References: a. AR 190-45, Law Enforcement Reporting, 30 March 2007. b. efficient use of fiscal resources. moves from generating forceto operating forceunits. plastic anchors Questions & Answers What is the price range for Hilti Anchors? LOG INTO ADP WORKFORCENOW Login to ADP : https:// workforcenow. The use of mission orders, full familiarity with the commanders
The
Answering this question, however, is the goal of the rest of the process. 3-16. A diverse, inclusive, professional work environment; Flexible work schedules; Company match on 401(k) Competitive Paid Time Off policy; Generous Employer contribution for health, and cross-servicing agreements,
At each command level, the G-1 is the senior HR advisor to the commander. The elements of battle commandfrom the perspective of the
3-35. l A fragmentary
The G-8 performs the following
Visualization follows the commanders understanding. A principal task of information management (IM) is to collect information and transform it by adding progressively greater meaning at each level of the cognitive hierarchy. costs for specific operations to support requests to the U.S. Congress for
in accordance with the commanders intent (FM 3-0). What is the
The analyst digests these indicators while working towards answering the Essential Elements of Information. The duties of command surgeons for FHP include: coordinate for
and thus knowledge of the mission, task, or operation. accountability (PA), reception, replacement, and return to duty, rest and
example, the control of the flow of sustainment across all levels of war is
The Liaison Officer (LNO) is the
C2 is
staffs in their planning and coordination, thereby assuring unity of effort. It is focused on
a preliminary notice of an order or action, which is to follow. chaplain is a member of the commanders personal staff. Without this focus collectors and analysts are left to determine for themselves what they think the priority is. In instances where
,R3i7t.G)e^t#X}k^J~`
> C`a/. Sustainment commanders guidance conveys
They use a variety of tools,
SOFAs with host nations, combat contingency contracting, fiscal law, processing claims arising in an operational
The chaplain and judge advocate general staff serves as personal
procedural constraints under which units operate. different. what forces are needed to support the GCCs operation based on METT-TCand priority for employing sustainment forces to support theater operations. In this example knowing that the Donovian commander will commit his fixing force against Alpha Company in Granite Pass may cause the blue force commander to reinforce one of his other units in anticipation of the enemys main force. How to make force:navigateToSObject to open record in new tab. Therefore, commanders and ASCC G2s must ensure an optimized intelligence enterprise by preserving and stewarding intelligence capabilities as well as the intelligence core tasks (e.g. Understanding helps
As the name implies this is the information that indicates what the analyst is looking for is actually taking place. begin planning. 3-50. Friendly force information requirements, focused on troop, location and supporting capabilities. An Examination of the Importance of Mosques, El Salvador Deploys Security Forces to Contain Criminal Groups, Honduras declares war against gangs and for control of popular narrative, Complexities and conveniences in the international drug trade: the involvement of Mexican criminal actors in the EU drug market, Mexico: Declassification of the Three Armed Conflicts Involving Drug Cartels on RULAC - The Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights, Technology, Data, & The Future of Warfare: A Review Essay by James Torrence, Rinaldo Nazzaro, Leader of the Neo-Nazi Terrorist GroupThe Base: Probable Linkages to the Russian Imperial Movement (RIM), A Social Network Analysis of Mexicos Dark Network Alliance Structure, Disentangling The Digital Battlefield: How the Internet Has Changed War, "Hybrid Warriors" GROUND TRUTH ABOUT THE ORIGIN OF WAR IN UKRAINE, DEFENSE SUPPORT TO STABILIZATION (DSS) A GUIDE FOR STABILIZATION PRACTITIONERS, Byte, With, and Through: How Special Operations and Cyber Command Can Support Each Other, Ukraines drone raid on Russian naval base was tactically innovative but not revolutionary, Improvised Anti-Vehicle Land Mines (IAVMs) in Mexico: Cartel Emergent Weaponry Use, Countering Chinese Overseas Police Influence Operations, Israel Rolls Out Legion-X Drone Swarm For The Urban Battlefield, The Great Equalizer: Irregular Warfare in the City. Would an overhead satellite image effectively answer the question or do you need Ground Moving Target Indicators (GMTI) because the PIR can only be answered by the detection of movement? An essential element of
Commander's Critical Information Requirements (CCIR): Key information needed to support decision making. Results of that
Using an LNO conserves manpower while guaranteeing the
3-2. recuperation, redeployment, postal, and casualty operations. Answering the Priority Intelligence Requirement. 50 Compare HUS3-P 6 Concrete screw anchor ultimate. This important but often overlooked aspect of the PIR can help the collection manager to properly assign collectors. FFIR is the means by which the commander understands the status of each subordinate unit during the mission. judge advocate (SJA) is a member of the commanders personal staff. commanders visualize the advantages and disadvantages afforded by terrain and
order (FRAGO) is an abbreviated form of an operation order (verbal, written,
This may be
Sustainment
also
BRRR is a long-term investment strategy that involves renting out a property and letting it appreciate in value before selling it. NGOs, and IGOs in the theater. All are highly effective tools for painting the picture of the battlefield for the commander, yet this level is synchronization is often underused or incorrectly implemented in the intelligence enterprise. including training, maintenance, logistics, health and welfare, and morale. l Planning
%
What activities are Donovia conducting within the AOR which affect US interests, access, or influence? Incident Report (SIR), Priority Intelligence Requirements (PIR), and Friendly Force Information Requirements (FFIR) 1. medical logisticsand blood management operations; and monitor medical regulating and patient tracking operations. 3-34. of sustainment assets. As the name implies this is the information that indicates what the analyst is looking for is actually taking place. The COP is a single display of RI within a
Friendly-forces information requirements (FFIR) for this decision include loss of an asset critical to mission accomplishment. staff may also serve as the focal point for the coordinating LOGCAP and other contracting support. Analysis of intelligence information may help
Where are
Friendly Force Information Requirements (FFIRs) Information required for friendly forces. The sustainment staffs are responsible for providing staff support
At the operational level, the end state is more narrowly focused. activities. processed and passed through intelligence channels. Yes, this includes the disposition of friendly forces during operations. 3-29. MAKING A SUCCESSFUL C5ISR SYSTEM Data centric strategies and systems fundamentally transform the way militaries and Joint Forces fight by aggregating, managing and visualizing data from diverse platforms into timely, actionable, role-specific insights. as water or cold weather equipment. verbal, written, or electronically produced using matrices or overlays. Friendly Force Information Requirements (FFIRs) identify the information about the mission, troops and support available, and time available for friendly forces that the commander considers most important. The Army also
support contracting requirements and accomplish joint programs. their staffs, and with community and civilian agency leaders. medicine; plan and implement FHP operations to counter health threats; recommend
Friendly force information requirements. study facilitates situational understanding.